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A Thriving Historically Black Community in West Charlotte

McCrorey HeightsMcCrorey Heights
  • Home
  • Our Community
    • Our History
    • Our Stories
    • Historic District Designation
  • Neighborhood Association
    • Purpose & Mission
    • Leadership Team
    • Become a Member
    • Neighborhood News
    • Upcoming Events
  • Contact Us
Our History

McCrorey Heights remains forever linked to Johnson C. Smith University thanks to the visionary leadership of Dr. Henry Lawrence McCrorey. Over a century later, McCrorey Heights residents continue to honor Dr. McCrorey’s lasting legacy by sustaining the ties between the neighborhood he built and the university he transformed.

As shown in the historic timeline, Dr. McCrorey led the development of both the university and the neighborhood that still carries his name today. His legacy continues through the neighborhood association’s adoption of Johnson C. Smith University’s school colors of blue and gold in our branding – symbolizing the enduring bond between a community and a university.

Additionally, the association has incorporated the meaningful colors of green, black, and brown:

  • Green symbolizes the sturdy tree – carrying memories of our past while anchoring hopes for the future.
  • Black honors the struggles and triumphs of ancestors, upon whose shoulders we stand.
  • Brown represents the shared land that has nurtured our homes and community through generations.

 

Together, these colors reinforce our interwoven history and collective aspirations to uplift our neighborhood for those to come as we stand on the shoulders of those before us. They reflect one man’s lasting impact in shaping both university and community – now forever linked through his vision brought to life in the very identity of McCrorey Heights.

Discover more about the homes, learn about the people who lived in them, and explore the lasting impact they have had, as shared by community historian Tom Hanchett.

1867
Founding a School for Freed Slaves

The Rev. S.C. Alexander and the Rev. W. L. Miller founded Freedmen’s College of North Carolina to provide education for recently freed slaves.    

1867
Biddle Memorial Institute

Mrs. Mary Biddle of Philadelphia pledged $1,900 to support the new school’s first year. She requested it be renamed the Henry J. Biddle Memorial Institute to honor her husband, Major Henry Biddle, killed in 1862 fighting for the Union Army.

1895
Adopting the School Colors

Mr. J Henry Warren, a recent graduate of Johnson C. Smith University and a resident of McCrorey Heights, was appointed by Dr. McCrorey to help develop the university’s school colors. Easter Monday, the school colors of blue and gold were flown for the first time at a baseball game off…Read More

1907
A New President With a Vision

Dr. Henry Lawrence McCrorey, a Biddle Institute alumnus, became the school’s second black president. Over his 40-year tenure, he would oversee tremendous growth and change. He also financed the nearby McCrorey Heights neighborhood and McCrorey YMCA to support the local black community.

1912
Building a Community

Dr. McCrorey filed a plot map and began constructing homes near Beatties Ford and Oaklawn Avenues to create the neighborhood that became McCrorey Heights.

1915
Taken Land

The City of Charlotte took land between Beatties Ford Road and Fairmont Avenue via eminent domain from Dr. McCrorey to build the Vest Water Treatment Plant.

1923
Johnson C. Smith

Mrs. Jane Berry Smith donated over $700,000 to the school. In recognition, it was renamed Johnson C. Smith University after her late husband.

1949
Selling the First Lot

Dr. McCrorey began selling lots in McCrorey Heights in earnest. The first went to JCSU student Odell Robinson, just returned from the Korean War. Now 98, Mr. Robinson still lives there today.

1950
A Hub for Black Leaders

The 1950’s – 1970’s saw extensive growth and development of the neighborhood. McCrorey Heights becomes a premier neighborhood for prominent black Charlotte leaders. Many residents were important Civil Rights Movement leaders locally and nationally.

1968
Highway Construction Displaces Residents

Northwest Expressway (Brookshire Freeway) construction bulldozed land along McCrorey Heights’ south edge. Houses along one side of Van Buren Avenue, plus those just completed on a hillside extension of Fairfield Avenue, were in the project’s way. Some houses were transported to other lots, but others were demolished.

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Timeline information gathered from Johnson C. Smith.

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